With the ugly performance of the US stock market since the beginning of October it’s important to remember why we must diversify our retirement portfolios. There’s a world of opportunities in stocks, but only about half of those opportunities are in US companies, so the other half is outside of here in the foreign and emerging markets. 
 
When we diversify (by investing in thousands of big and small companies in the US and abroad) we accomplish two things:

1. We decrease the likelihood that we’ll have the best or worst performing portfolio. And when it comes to our one shot at planning our retirement, we can’t swing for the fences and come away with either a home run or a strike out.
2. We reduce and help manage catastrophic losses that can come with investing in one area of the market or investing in just a handful of companies.

 
For more information, you can check out this article from DFA; I highlighted a couple areas I thought were important to read.

So far, the month of October has given back all the gains of the S&P 500 3 months prior. In other words, the price of the S&P 500 Index on July 10th is pretty close to its price today. It’s important to keep in mind that stock markets go up and down quickly; very seldom do we see slow and steady growth or slow and steady declines. What do we do about these quick movements? Stay the course. This might be a bump in the road towards higher stock prices or this might be the beginning of a long road down for stock prices – we just don’t know which one will happen next. We’re not going to know when to get out before sharp declines happen or when to get in before quick rallies happen, so we need to stay invested every day. When we stay invested every day we’ll take part in all of the markets’ upswings and downswings, but we take comfort in knowing we’ll participate in more and larger upswings than downswings, and over time, this will build wealth for us. This is what markets do – sharp movements, and the ones to the downside feel like they hurt more, but keep calm, stay the course and you’ll be well rewarded in the end. 

image courtesy of yahoo.com

Here you can view the quarterly report for Q3, 2018, it concludes with a write up called The Total Price of Ownership. Owning shares of a mutual fund come with a cost. Some mutual fund companies charge you a “load” or a commission to purchase or sell their mutual fund, while all mutual funds have operating costs and manager compensation baked into the price of the fund. This baked in cost is known as the expense ratio; an expense ratio of .50% means a cost of $500 (paid by you, the investor) is baked into an investment of $100,000, for example. 
 
Loads are unnecessary and can be easily avoided so we choose to only use mutual funds that are “no-load” funds. Expense ratios can’t be avoided, so we make sure to use mutual funds with smaller expense ratios, because the less you pay to invest the more you make. Keep in mind, as the article points out, expense ratios aren’t the end all be all when making fund selections and they don’t always tell the whole story when it comes to the cost of owning a fund. You can give the article a read for a more detailed dive into the total price of fund ownership.

Here’s a short video explaining why we don’t chase performance.  Chasing performance would be looking back at which mutual funds had great years and then investing in those mutual funds thinking [hoping] their great performance would continue.  Most times this isn’t the case, and at least not enough to even make this a sensible investing strategy.  There’s good evidence to support chasing performance doesn’t win in the end, but what does win the end is diversification, low-cost, and patience.

DFA, the mutual fund company in which our clients' money is invested, has put together a presentation titled Pursuing a Better Investment Experience. It highlights 10 key decisions that can help investors target long-term wealth building strategies. The linked PDF offers a very clear and concise explanation of these 10 key decisions. There is also some additional information about each topic to read by hovering over the conversation bubble in the top left corner.
 
I especially like Item 8. Manage Your Emotions on page 9 and Item 10. Focus on What You Can Control on page 11. Part of our job is to manage your investing and retirement emotions. We don’t want our clients to get too high (“elation”) or too low (“fear”) as they journey through life towards a safe, secure and comfortable retirement. In doing this we focus on what we can control: creating an investment plan, diversifying, keeping expenses low while minimizing behavior that increases taxes, and staying focused and disciplined through the markets ups and downs.